Sunday, October 15, 2006

The Roman Forum

Foro Romano, the Roman Forum was the political, religious and commercial center of the city. The most important temples and justice halls were located here.
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The Arch of Titus.
The arch commemorated the Roman victory over the province of Judaea (Isreal) in 70 AD.
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The Basilica of Constantine. Still standing is only a third of the massive hall of justice.
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The Forum's Main Square. This is where Rome began, rubble now, imagine it in all it's splendor. High marble columns, shining bronze roofs, rows of statues, and chariots racing down the (still standing) Via Sacra. Wow, Julius Caesar actually walked here!
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The Temple of Antoninus Pius and Faustina. Built in AD 160, by Emperor Antoninus for his beloved wife Faustina, after his death the temple became a monument to both.
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Temple of Castor and Pollux. Dedicated to the Dioscuri twins, who were brothers of Helen of Troy. Castor and Pollux came to Rome's aid in the battle against the Etruscans in 499 BC, and revered as patrons of the Republic.
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Temple of Vesta. Ancient Rome's most sacred spot. Within the round walls, burned a sacred fire, kept buring by the Vestal Virgins. The fire symbolized the eternity of the State.
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The Arch of Septimius Severus was built in AD 203, and honors the Emporer for his victories in Mesopotamia.
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Temple of Saturn. Erected to honor the god of harvest and prosperity
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